Significant steel contamination in groundwater is a major concern in Pakistan, and reports have noted the presence of major metals for example guide, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in lots of samples over the permissible boundaries set with the WHO [161,175]. The sources of large steel contamination are diversified, which includes https://waterinsustainablepak.news.blog/2025/01/09/the-impact-of-gable-top-cartons-on-sustainable-packaging-in-various-industries/